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| Registros recuperados : 41 | |
| 4. |  | LEZAMA, F.; ALTESOR, A.; PARUELO, J. Caracterización de comunidades de campo natural de la Región de Sierras del Este In: INIA TREINTA Y TRES. Jornada de divulgación de Producción Animal - Pasturas Treinta y Tres (Uruguay): INIA, 2009 p. 1-6 (INIA Serie Actividades de Difusión ; 591) Programa Nacional Pasturas y Forrajes: Ing. Agr., PhD. Walter Ayala, Director de Programa, Ing. Agr., MPhil. Raúl Bermúdez, Ing. Agr., MSc. Virginia Pravia, Lic., MSc. Felipe Lezama, Téc. en Sistemas Intensivos de Prod.Animal Ethel...| Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas; INIA Tacuarembó. |
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| 7. | | LEZAMA, F.; ALTESOR, A.; PARUELO, J. Relevamiento de pastizales naturales de la región Centro-Sur del Uruguay. ln: Reunión del Grupo Técnico en Forrajeras del Cono Sur, Grupo Campos, 22, 2008, Minas, Uruguay Ayala, W.; Lezama, F.; Barrios, E.; Bemhaja, M.; Saravia, H.; Formoso, D.; Boggiano, P., ed. Bioma campos : Innovando para mantener su sustentabilidad y competitividad. Memorias. Minas (Uruguay): Grupo Campos, 2008. p. 70| Biblioteca(s): INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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| 8. | | QUIÑONES, A.; SALDAIN, N.E.; LEZAMA, F. Respuesta demográfica de Eryngium horridum a diferentes métodos de control. In: Reunión del Grupo Técnico en Forrajeras del Cono Sur, Grupo Campos, 24, 2017, Tacuarembó, Uruguay; Ayala, W.; Boggiano, P.; Álvarez, O.; eds. Bioma campos : Retomando un camino de oportunidades para una producción ganadera sustentable. Memorias. Tacuarembó (Uruguay): Grupo Campos, 2017. p. 155-156 ver. elect. La paginación electrónica difiere de la versión papel, paginación papel: p.163-165.| Biblioteca(s): INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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| 17. | | QUIÑONES, A.; LEZAMA, F.; GARCIA, A.; AYALA, W. Reclutamiento y rebrote de Ulex europaeus L. luego de quemas controladas en campos de Uruguay.[Poster]. En: Congreso Latinoamericano de malezas (ALAM), 22o., Congreso Argentino de malezas (ASACIM), 1o., 9-10 de setiembre, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Malezas 2015. Ciencia y producción: hacia un manejo racional. Buenos Aires: ALAM; ASACIM, 2015. s.p.| Biblioteca(s): INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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| 18. | | QUIÑONES, A.; LEZAMA, F.; GARCIA, A.; AYALA, W. Reclutamiento y rebrote de Ulex europaeus L. luego de quemas controladas en campos de Uruguay.[Resumen]. En: Congreso Latinoamericano de malezas (ALAM), 22o., Congreso Argentino de malezas (ASACIM), 1o., 9-10 de setiembre, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Malezas 2015. Ciencia y producción: hacia un manejo racional. Buenos Aires: ALAM; ASACIM, 2015.| Biblioteca(s): INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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| 19. | | ZERBINO, S.; LEZAMA, F.; ALTESOR, A.; PARUELO, J. Relación entre macrofauna del suelo, vegetación y características ambientales: un análisis para la región centro norte de Uruguay. ln: Reunión del Grupo Técnico en Forrajeras del Cono Sur, Grupo Campos, 22, 2008, Minas, Uruguay Ayala, W.; Lezama, F.; Barrios, E.; Bemhaja, M.; Saravia, H.; Formoso, D.; Boggiano, P., ed. Bioma campos : Innovando para mantener su sustentabilidad y competitividad. Memorias. Minas (Uruguay): Grupo Campos, 2008.| Biblioteca(s): INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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| Registros recuperados : 41 | |
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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Treinta y Tres. Por información adicional contacte bibliott@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha actual : |
18/04/2022 |
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Actualizado : |
18/04/2022 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
LEZAMA, F.; PARUELO, J. |
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Afiliación : |
FELIPE LEZAMA, Department of Environmental Systems, Faculty of Agronomy, University of República, Montevideo, Uruguay.; JOSÉ PARUELO, Institute of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, UDELAR, UY. Department of Quantitative Methods and Information Systems, FAGRO, UY. INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Regional assessment of stocking rate effects on uruguayan rangelands: a ranch-level study. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Rangeland Ecology & Management, 2022, volume 82, pages 58-65. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rama.2022.02.005 |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.rama.2022.02.005 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 27 April 2021 // Revised 9 February 2022 // Accepted 16 February 2022. |
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Contenido : |
We analyzed the variation of plant composition, forage production, and livestock diet across a broad stocking rate gradient on Eastern Hills rangelands of Uruguay. Our approach encompassed five ranches subjected to mixed sheep-cattle grazing and combined field surveys, microhistological fecal analysis, and remote sensing techniques. We hypothesized that selectivity would decrease as stocking rate increased. Vegetation data and fecal samples were obtained in 17 paddocks in 2008. To investigate the role of stocking rate on vegetation, we focused on dominant species and forage type cover. Diet composition was analyzed at forage type level. Annual net primary productivity was estimated for each paddock using the normalized difference vegetation index derived from the MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) sensor. We found a clear relationship between the variation in stocking rate and floristic and forage type composition, both suggesting a deterioration of grassland conservation status. Cool season grass cover varied from 25% to 5%, from low to high stocking rates. Dicot cover showed an opposite trend, with values around 15% in the low and moderate stocking levels and reaching 35% on high-stocked paddocks. Diet composition and diet overlap between herbivores also showed clear patterns of response to stocking rate. On the other hand, livestock selectivity interacted with herbivore type. While cattle showed the expected pattern, sheep did not decrease selectivity in winter as stocking rate increased. Contrary to expectations, annual net primary productivity was similar across the different stocking rate levels and the month of maximum productivity was generally March. Our study provides strong evidence of marked rangeland degradation; however, the lack of response in terms of ANPP and the ability of sheep to maintain selectivity under high stocking rates could help to explain the lack of responsiveness in the adoption of generalized stocking adjustments by the ranchers. MenosWe analyzed the variation of plant composition, forage production, and livestock diet across a broad stocking rate gradient on Eastern Hills rangelands of Uruguay. Our approach encompassed five ranches subjected to mixed sheep-cattle grazing and combined field surveys, microhistological fecal analysis, and remote sensing techniques. We hypothesized that selectivity would decrease as stocking rate increased. Vegetation data and fecal samples were obtained in 17 paddocks in 2008. To investigate the role of stocking rate on vegetation, we focused on dominant species and forage type cover. Diet composition was analyzed at forage type level. Annual net primary productivity was estimated for each paddock using the normalized difference vegetation index derived from the MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) sensor. We found a clear relationship between the variation in stocking rate and floristic and forage type composition, both suggesting a deterioration of grassland conservation status. Cool season grass cover varied from 25% to 5%, from low to high stocking rates. Dicot cover showed an opposite trend, with values around 15% in the low and moderate stocking levels and reaching 35% on high-stocked paddocks. Diet composition and diet overlap between herbivores also showed clear patterns of response to stocking rate. On the other hand, livestock selectivity interacted with herbivore type. While cattle showed the expected pattern, sheep did not decrease selectivity i... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
(NDVI); EASTERN HILLS; FORAGE TYPES; LIVESTOCK DIET; MICROHISTOLOGICAL TECHNIQUE; NORMALIZED DIFFERENCE VEGETATION INDEX; PLANT COMPOSITION. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F40 Ecología vegetal |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02892naa a2200241 a 4500
001 1063033
005 2022-04-18
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1016/j.rama.2022.02.005$2DOI
100 1 $aLEZAMA, F.
245 $aRegional assessment of stocking rate effects on uruguayan rangelands$ba ranch-level study.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
500 $aArticle history: Received 27 April 2021 // Revised 9 February 2022 // Accepted 16 February 2022.
520 $aWe analyzed the variation of plant composition, forage production, and livestock diet across a broad stocking rate gradient on Eastern Hills rangelands of Uruguay. Our approach encompassed five ranches subjected to mixed sheep-cattle grazing and combined field surveys, microhistological fecal analysis, and remote sensing techniques. We hypothesized that selectivity would decrease as stocking rate increased. Vegetation data and fecal samples were obtained in 17 paddocks in 2008. To investigate the role of stocking rate on vegetation, we focused on dominant species and forage type cover. Diet composition was analyzed at forage type level. Annual net primary productivity was estimated for each paddock using the normalized difference vegetation index derived from the MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) sensor. We found a clear relationship between the variation in stocking rate and floristic and forage type composition, both suggesting a deterioration of grassland conservation status. Cool season grass cover varied from 25% to 5%, from low to high stocking rates. Dicot cover showed an opposite trend, with values around 15% in the low and moderate stocking levels and reaching 35% on high-stocked paddocks. Diet composition and diet overlap between herbivores also showed clear patterns of response to stocking rate. On the other hand, livestock selectivity interacted with herbivore type. While cattle showed the expected pattern, sheep did not decrease selectivity in winter as stocking rate increased. Contrary to expectations, annual net primary productivity was similar across the different stocking rate levels and the month of maximum productivity was generally March. Our study provides strong evidence of marked rangeland degradation; however, the lack of response in terms of ANPP and the ability of sheep to maintain selectivity under high stocking rates could help to explain the lack of responsiveness in the adoption of generalized stocking adjustments by the ranchers.
653 $a(NDVI)
653 $aEASTERN HILLS
653 $aFORAGE TYPES
653 $aLIVESTOCK DIET
653 $aMICROHISTOLOGICAL TECHNIQUE
653 $aNORMALIZED DIFFERENCE VEGETATION INDEX
653 $aPLANT COMPOSITION
700 1 $aPARUELO, J.
773 $tRangeland Ecology & Management, 2022, volume 82, pages 58-65. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rama.2022.02.005
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